OpenAI trains Dactyl robotic hand system for dexterous manipulation

Evidence notes
- OpenAI introduced Dactyl, a system that trains a Shadow Dexterous Hand entirely in simulation and transfers the policy to real hardware.
- The work used the same general-purpose reinforcement learning system behind OpenAI Five to manipulate objects into target orientations.
- The event remains a landmark robotics result because it showed sim-trained dexterous manipulation could adapt to real-world physics.
Company context
OpenAI develops foundation models, AI products and research systems, with a renewed robotics program focused on general-purpose robotics, robotic data acquisition, perception, simulation and model evaluation in physical environments. Its robotics relevance is model-layer and infrastructure-led rather than OEM-led.